The series, Manhunt, is an excellent telling of what
happened to the perpetrators of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Previously, I had the opinion that Jefferson
Davis was a penitent fugitive but now I see the possibility of a totally different
scenario. One that makes him, and
others, defiant and plotting the continuation of the conflict. He was one of many who did not admit defeat
at Appomattox.
“The South” was an incredibly large agricultural complex, which was made even more profitable by using slave labor. Slaves, as a source of low-cost labor, were embedded into the cost structure of that industry and they were also dominated by whites. The prevailing attitude was to make sure that slaves remain subjugated and powerless.
The excesses of profits from agriculture and social
dominance over the slaves were deeply embedded in the psychology of those in
power. It would take incredible force to
take this structure down, and it did. The
Civil War lasted four years and cost both sides a great deal in terms of casualties,
not to mention the cost of war in terms of munitions and supplies.
Ending the war and subsequently abolishing the social
structure of the South should have been the path of Life, Liberty, and the
Pursuit of happiness for all. But the
entire enterprise was wasted and diminished by the influence the politicos of
the south had over Andrew Johnson. His
refusal to reconstruct the South under the spirit of liberty put the former
slaves right back where they were without the formality of slavery. They were free but violently kept subordinated.
Andrew Johnson’s life experiences made it important for him
to maintain his feelings of superiority over the next lower class of
society. In fact, he was only one rung
from the bottom of the class ladder. Because
of this, he was influenced by the “aristocracy” of the South and acceded to their
plot to continue to subjugate the negro even after slavery was abolished by amendment
to the Constitution of the United States.
And it remained that way for another 100 years, until the Civil Rights
movement of the 1960’s, which tells us that there were many whites in the South
that felt as did Andrew Johnson. It’s
just that his being in office put the official stamp on it all.
We are now more than halfway through the second hundred
years and there are still latent fear and hatred of blacks. Yet those who are going through, living in this
era of more equality, are much better off than previous generations. Slowly we are becoming color-blind.
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